DR. JENNY PERNA
  • Home
  • About
  • Smile Gallery
  • Virtual Consult
  • Store
  • TRAVEL
  • Blog

Dentistry Explained

How does teeth whitening work?

2/1/2023

0 Comments

 
Picture

​

Everyone wants a brighter and whiter smile. With the advent of various teeth whitening products available in the market, it has become easier to achieve that sparkling smile. One such product that has gained popularity is carbamide peroxide, a powerful active ingredient in many teeth whitening products. In this article, we will discuss how carbamide peroxide works to whiten teeth.

Carbamide peroxide is a chemical compound that acts as a bleaching agent to remove discoloration and stains from teeth. When applied to the teeth, it breaks down into hydrogen peroxide, the active ingredient that provides the teeth whitening effect. The hydrogen peroxide penetrates the enamel and dentin of the teeth and oxidizes the pigments that cause discoloration and stains, thereby lightening the color of the teeth.

Carbamide peroxide comes in different concentrations, ranging from 10% to 40%. Higher concentrations of carbamide peroxide generally provide a faster and more noticeable whitening effect. However, these higher concentrations may also increase the risk of tooth sensitivity and other side effects. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and avoid overuse to minimize these risks.

Teeth whitening with carbamide peroxide can be done at home or in the dentist's office. At-home kits typically come in the form of gels, strips, or trays that can be applied to the teeth. The gel or strip is usually left on the teeth for a specified period of time, usually ranging from 30 minutes to several hours. In-office treatments usually involve higher concentrations of carbamide peroxide that are applied to the teeth and activated with a special light. These treatments can produce a noticeable difference in the color of the teeth in just one or two visits.
While carbamide peroxide is effective in whitening teeth, it may not be suitable for everyone. People with sensitive teeth, gum disease, or other dental problems may experience discomfort or other side effects from using carbamide peroxide. It is important to consult a dentist before starting any teeth whitening treatment to determine if it is safe and appropriate for you.
​
In conclusion, carbamide peroxide is a powerful active ingredient in many teeth whitening products that works by breaking down into hydrogen peroxide and oxidizing the pigments that cause discoloration and stains. With its availability in different concentrations and forms, teeth whitening with carbamide peroxide can be done at home or in the dentist's office. However, it is important to consult a dentist and follow instructions to minimize the risks of side effects.
0 Comments

Should you get Invisalign or Veneers?

12/29/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture
If you're considering cosmetic dental treatments to improve the appearance of your smile, you may be wondering whether Invisalign or veneers are the best option for you. Both treatments can be effective at correcting a variety of dental issues, but they work in different ways and have their own unique benefits and drawbacks. Here's a closer look at Invisalign and veneers to help you decide which treatment is right for you:

Invisalign: Invisalign is a clear aligner system that is used to straighten teeth and correct misalignment. The aligners are made of a clear, flexible plastic material that is custom-made to fit your teeth. They are virtually invisible when worn, making them a popular choice for people who are self-conscious about traditional metal braces. Invisalign treatment typically takes between six and 18 months, depending on the severity of the misalignment.

Veneers: Veneers are thin, custom-made shells that are attached to the front surface of your teeth. They are often made of porcelain or composite resin and are used to cover up imperfections like chips, cracks, and discoloration. Veneers can be used to improve the shape, size, and color of your teeth and give you a more uniform and attractive smile. Veneer treatment typically takes two visits to the dentist, with the veneers being placed permanently on the teeth during the second visit.
​
Which treatment is right for you will depend on your specific dental needs and goals. If you have misaligned teeth or other issues with the alignment of your teeth, Invisalign may be the best option for you. On the other hand, if you are mostly concerned with the appearance of your teeth and want to cover up cosmetic imperfections, veneers may be a better choice. It's important to discuss your options with a dental professional to determine the best treatment plan for you.
0 Comments

5 New Years Resolutions for your Smile

12/29/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture
The start of a new year is the perfect time to make resolutions and set goals for yourself. While resolutions like exercising more and eating healthier are always popular, have you considered making resolutions specifically related to your smile? Here are five New Year's resolutions you should consider making to improve the health and appearance of your teeth and gums:
  1. Brush and floss regularly: Good oral hygiene habits, like brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily, are essential for maintaining a healthy smile. Make a resolution to be more diligent about your oral hygiene routine this year.
  2. Visit the dentist regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are important for catching and treating any issues with your teeth and gums early on. Make a resolution to visit the dentist every six months (or as recommended by your dental professional).
  3. Kick bad habits: Habits like smoking and biting your nails can have negative impacts on your oral health. If you have any bad habits that could be damaging your teeth or gums, make a resolution to kick them to the curb this year.
  4. Fix any dental issues: If you have any dental issues, like crooked teeth or missing teeth, make a resolution to address them this year. Whether it's through orthodontic treatment or restorative procedures, taking care of dental issues can improve both the health and appearance of your smile.
  5. Practice stress management: Stress can have negative impacts on your oral health, including increasing the risk of tooth grinding and gum disease. Make a resolution to find ways to manage stress, like through relaxation techniques or exercise, to help protect your smile.
By making these five resolutions, you can start the new year off on the right foot and work towards a healthy, confident smile.
0 Comments

Benefits of Regular Dental Cleanings

12/22/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture
Regular dental cleanings are an important part of maintaining good oral health. Here are some benefits of getting regular dental cleanings:
  1. Prevention of tooth decay and gum disease: Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If it is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a professional cleaning. Plaque and tartar can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if left untreated. By getting regular dental cleanings, you can remove plaque and tartar before they cause any damage.
  2. Fresher breath: Plaque and tartar can cause bad breath. By removing these substances during a dental cleaning, you can improve your breath and feel more confident when talking to others.
  3. Early detection of oral health problems: During a dental cleaning, your dentist or hygienist will carefully examine your mouth for any signs of oral health problems. They will look for cavities, gum disease, oral cancer, and other issues. By catching these problems early, you can receive treatment before they become more serious.
  4. Improved overall health: Oral health and overall health are closely linked. Chronic gum disease has been linked to a variety of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. By getting regular dental cleanings, you can help maintain good oral health and potentially improve your overall health as well.
In conclusion, regular dental cleanings are an important part of maintaining good oral health. By getting regular cleanings, you can prevent tooth decay and gum disease, freshen your breath, catch oral health problems early, and potentially improve your overall health. The ADA recommends that you see your dentist at least every 6 months for your cleanings and check up!

​
0 Comments

5 benefits of an Electric Toothbrush

12/15/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture
An electric toothbrush is a powerful tool for maintaining good oral hygiene. Here are some benefits of using an electric toothbrush:
  1. More effective cleaning: Electric toothbrushes are designed to clean teeth more effectively than manual toothbrushes. They use a rapid vibrating motion to break up and remove plaque and food particles from the teeth and gums. This can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
  2. Easier to use: Electric toothbrushes are easy to use and require minimal effort on the part of the user. The brush does the work for you, so you can focus on reaching all areas of your mouth and making sure your teeth are properly cleaned.
  3. More comfortable: Many people find that electric toothbrushes are more comfortable to use than manual toothbrushes. The vibrating motion can be gentler on the gums, and the brush heads are often softer and more flexible than the bristles on a manual toothbrush.
  4. Better for people with disabilities: For people with disabilities that make it difficult to use a manual toothbrush, an electric toothbrush can be a game-changer. The hands-free design and automatic brushing motion make it easier for people with limited mobility to maintain good oral hygiene.
  5. Timers and alarms: Many electric toothbrushes come with built-in timers and alarms that help users brush for the recommended two minutes. This can be a useful feature for people who tend to rush through their oral hygiene routine or who have difficulty keeping track of time while brushing.
Overall, electric toothbrushes are a great investment for anyone looking to improve their oral hygiene and maintain healthy teeth and gums.
0 Comments

Should you Oil Pull?

9/12/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture
Perhaps its the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon or perhaps our society is obsessed with having healthy, bright teeth; but it seems I can't live a day without hearing of a new fad for our oral healthcare. Today's topic: Oil Pulling. Should we do it? Does it work? Could it be harmful?

Let's start by letting you all know that oil pulling WILL NOT cure cavities. But it certainly has been a hot topic in regards to its benefits in improving oral health. Limited research sows that oil pulling (when done regularly) can be beneficial as an adjunct to regular oral hygiene habits to reduce plaque and cavity causing bacteria. (Regularly means swishing coconut oil daily for 20 minutes at a time). However, it should not replace traditional dental therapies and is not recommended by the American Dental Association. It is important to note that there are no natural remedies at this time to cure cavities that have expanded beyond the enamel the tooth into the dentin.

Oil pulling must be researched more extensively before dental providers can recommend this therapy to our patients. At this time, stick to our proven formula to optimal oral health:

* Brush 2x/day with an electric toothbrush
* Use toothpaste that is SLS free, non-acidic, non-abrasive & ideally contains fluoride
* Use a mouth rinse that is non-acidic, alcohol free, & really contains either fluoride, nano silver, & xylitol.
* FLOSS at least 1x.day

Disclaimer: The opinions of this blog are based on evidence based research conducted in a controlled setting and peer reviewed. 
0 Comments

Xylitol: The Natural Cavity Fighter

9/12/2022

0 Comments

 
Picture
 If you're like me, you are constantly on the pursuit for natural & effective ways to optimize health and wellness. When it comes to our dental care, there are so many products, ingredients, & social fades that can truly confuse the whole oral health process. In todays blog, we all discuss xylitol, a natural sweetener found in fruits and vegetables that decreases the prevalence of cavities and gum infection.

Let's first start by discussing the process of cavity formation. Did you know that sugar doesn't cause cavities? It's true! The real culprit of dental cavities is acid. If you think back to your basic sciences, an acid can be defined as anything below a pH of 7. In our mouths, any time our mouth's pH drops below 5.5, we are at risk for developing cavities. So why do we think sugar causes cavities? Truly, any complex carbohydrate can lead to cavities. The process goes like this: We ingest a complex carbohydrate, the bacteria in our mouths metabolizes that carbohydrate and the byproduct is an acid. A biofilm is created and attaches to our teeth and our enamel (or the outer protective layer of our teeth), breaks down and cavity formation can occur. 

So why is xylitol so wonderful? Firstly, cavity causing bacteria cannot metabolize xylitol and therefore acid will not be a byproduct. Xylitol also increase saliva flow, neutralizes the pH in our mouths, reduces the number of cavity causing bacteria, reduces plate build up, and remineralize (or hardens) our enamel. 

We can find xylitol in gum, lozenges, mints, candies, mouth rinses and toothpastes! Some of my favorite products are from Elementa elementasilver.com/products/ and Carifree carifree.com/shop/

​
Are there any down sides to xylitol? Unfortunately yes. Xylitol is very toxic and even lethal to dogs so please be careful and keep xylitol containing products far our of reach from your animals!

​Any questions? Leave them below!
0 Comments

    Dr. Jenny Perna

    General dentist with a focus on cosmetics in South Florida

    Archives

    February 2023
    December 2022
    September 2022

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

Proudly powered by Weebly
  • Home
  • About
  • Smile Gallery
  • Virtual Consult
  • Store
  • TRAVEL
  • Blog